- By 1840, when local merchant and postmaster Samuel Sterne had completed his inn, Bolton had 15 or 16 buildings, two blacksmiths, two shoemakers, a tailor, a cooper, a tanner and a distiller 1. One of these buildings, built from logs, was his home; a second, also log, was his store which also housed the post office 2
- Samuel Sterne’s two-storey inn, (also referred to as a hotel) was built with mud bricks 3. There were sheds and stables at the rear (see map)
- The inn was known for its bar and for about 10 years, Samuel operated a distillery in a stone building across the river 4
- After Samuel’s untimely death in 1850, his widow Ann Sterne took over his businesses and closed the bar
- The 1851 census records the hotel structure as a ‘Temperance Inn’ which suggests that Ann held different views than her late husband about alcohol and she no served alcohol in the inn
- Ann’s son-in-law Thomas C. Starrett managed the inn in the mid-1860s 5 after which William Hassard was hired as innkeeper 6
- For a short period of time, the inn was known as ‘Hassards’. William died in 1872, age 36, leaving his wife Mary Ann and four young children 7
- In 1873, John Corliss purchased the inn from William Sterne 8. He re-named it the ‘Railway Hotel,’ a nod to the Toronto & Grey Bruce Railway line which started passenger service to Bolton in 1871 9
And the building?
- Esther Heyes, The Story of Albion, published by The Bolton Enterprise, 1968 edition, p.237
- Census Records 1851, Albion Township, details the type of buildings
- Mud bricks were formed from the abundant local clay and left to dry in the sun. They were not as durable as kilned brick
- Perkins Bull Hotel and Tavern Licences, Boxes 32-34, Region of Peel Archives. Hickman Street was once called Distillery Street
- Thomas Starrett was married to the Sterne’s daughter Dorothea and was licenced in 1866-1867
- Census Records 1871, Albion Township
- Perkins Bull ibid.
- Abstract Index to Deeds, BOL77, Blk. 4, Lot 14. Peel Archives
- Wikipedia, Charles McIlwraite
- Perkins Bull ibid. Boxes 32-34
- Perkins Bull ibid. Boxes 32-34